Atlanta
Foam Fire Extinguishers
Foam fire extinguishers generally are stored with compressed with air and use different types fire extinguishing agents that are all designed for specific point of use and are created for high flammable areas. Foam fire extinguishers are generally used for Class A fires such as organic solid material such as wood and Class B fires that involve liquid such as gas and oil.
Wikipedia states, “Applied to fuel fires as either an aspirated (mixed & expanded with air in a branch pipe) or non-aspirated form to form a frothy blanket or seal over the fuel, preventing oxygen reaching it. Unlike powder, foam can be used to progressively extinguish fires without flashback.”
Foam Fire Extinguishing Materials
· AFFF (aqueous film forming foam) used on A and B fires and
for vapor suppression. The most common type in portable foam extinguishers, It
contains fluoro ten sides [12] which
can be accumulated in human body. The long-term effects of this on the human
body and environment are unclear at this time.
· AR-AFFF (Alcohol-resistant aqueous film forming foams), used on
fuel fires containing alcohol. Forms a membrane between the fuel and the foam
preventing the alcohol from breaking down the foam blanket.
· FFFP (film forming fluoroprotein) contains naturally
occurring proteins from animal by-products and synthetic film-forming agents to
create a foam blanket that is more heat resistant than the strictly synthetic
AFFF foams. FFFP works well on alcohol-based liquids and is used widely in
motorsports.
· CAFS (compressed air foam system) Any APW style extinguisher
that is charged with a foam solution and pressurized with compressed air.
Generally used to extend a water supply in wildland operations. Used on class A
fires and with very dry foam on class B for vapor suppression.
· Arctic Fire is a liquid fire extinguishing
agent that emulsifies and cools heated materials more quickly than water or
ordinary foam. It is used extensively in the steel industry. Effective on
classes A, B, and D.
· FireAde, a foaming agent that emulsifies burning liquids and
renders them non-flammable. It is able to cool heated material and surfaces
similar to CAFS. Used on A and B (said to be effective on some class D hazards,
although not recommended due to the fact that fireade still contains amounts of
water which will react with some metal fires).
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